Digital Overview
and Features
The
complete digital part of the N1MM logger program has been designed,
coded and is being maintained by Rick
Ellison, N2AMG
General
N1MM logger is able to operate many digital modes thanks to
the
flexible way it has been set up. The interface will operate with MMTTY,
MMVARI and all external TNCs.
This chapter will give an overview how to use the program in Digital
Modes, giving information about keyboard functions, macros etc. At the
end of the chapter some nice to have features.
The next chapter will give information how to set up the program
followed by separate chapters about MMTTY,
MMVARI and external TNCs..
Making QSOs
This paragraph explains:
- How to make a Digital mode transmission
- Keyboard, Insert key and Mouse Assignments
- Function
keys
- Macros
Make a Digital Mode transmission
- We need to make room for a new Digital Interface
screen so for now
minimize the Logger Telnet/Packet window.
- Select
'Window | Digital Interface' and the Digital
Interface will open. The Digital Interface window can be positioned and
resized on your monitor as desired.
- When
MMTTYor MMVARI is chosen two extra windows will appear: the
MMTTY
Engine window (how it will appear depends on the settings in the
Configurer) and the Digital Interface window. If an external TNC is
used only the Digital Interface window is opened.
- Left
clicking on a call will grab the callsign. Right
clicking on the RX and TX windows will show a menu (depends on a menu
setting).
- Pressing Insert will Grab the
highlighted call and sends
Hiscall followed by the Exchange button.
- Double
clicking on a callsign in the callsign box from the
Digital Interface sends that call to the Entry window.
- A
callsign is automatically highlighted if recognized by
the
program. For that to happen it needs to have a space before and a space
after the callsign. If the first thing on a new line in the Digital
Interface window is a valid callsign, it is not highlighted or added to
the grab list.
- The red and green lines show
roughly where the spectrum
works
the best. The red
line indicates center 1500 and the green lines show
2000 and 1000 Hz.
- There is a timer
in the Digital window that activates after 5 secs of inactivity and
sends focus back to the Entry window.
It is in
there as MMTTY/MMVARI likes to take focus and not let go of it. And
currently
there is no way to tell MMTTY/MMVARI to let go of it....
Digital Need to know
-
If the callsign in the callsign field in the Entry window is
equal
to the callsign in the received text, the call in the Entry window does
not get placed into the call list.
 |
Focus is
automatically returned back to
the Entry window when clicking a callsign in the Receive window
|
- Pressing
Ctrl while single clicking
on a call will force
the call into the Entry window.
- Click in the Entry
window input field you want data to go to and then hold down
the CTRL key while clicking on that data. It will paste to the field
you clicked into..
- ESM mode,does not simulate the
space bar but only sets focus to
the Entry Window.
- "-" are being stripped from
exchange elements
- CQ
Repeat time starts
- when using MMTTY or
MMVARI from when the
sending
stops.
- when using an external TNC when
the message begins as there is no way to tell when the TNC
finishes sending.
- The {RX} macro string
has a CR/LF at the end for easy
recognition.
- During transmit, callsigns are not
grabbed from the receive
window.
- Linefeed characters (LF) in incoming
text are replaced
with
Carriage Return (CR) characters. This prevents the showing of blocks in
the receive window.
 | To get auto-CQ to work
correctly with a TNC
set you repeat time to at least 9 or 10 seconds. It may need to be
longer if you have a longer CQ macro. This will stop the TNC buffer
from receiving the next string before it finishes sending the last one.
|
 |
It is best to add the
command that your TNC
uses to clear the transmit buffer to the end of your Abort Macro. If
not, the transmit buffer still holds the remaining characters that were
left in the sent string and will get sent the next time the TNC sends. |
 | When using a TNC turn off Stop
Sending CQ when Callsign changed
this is located in the configuration area under function keys. If not
every time you stop an auto-CQ and you type a callsign in the box it
will send the abort string to the TNC. |
QSO making tips
During
the
contest the
contest infoirmation like callsigns, exchanges are showing in
the
Digital Interface (DI. This information has to be brought to the Entry
window and split out over Callsign filed and the exchange fields. Also
transmissions have to be made. In Digital modes the normal behavior as
used in CW (using the insert key) and SSB (just type it in) can be
used. There are some extra possibilities in Digital modes which can be
used (Callsign box in DI and GRAB button, additional macros
and hover mode in combination with the right click mouse
button).
Using
Hover mode:
- With hover
mode when you hold the mouse over a valid call sign it places the
callsign in callsign filed in the Entry Window. Where this
works in use
with 'Right click send Enter' is you hover over the call then right
click to plant the call and send your call when the station comes back
to you you click on the exchange to place it in Entry Window.
Right click again send TU and logs the Q. Right click, left click,right
click and your done...
- Note:
Your own call is excluded from being picked up.
- Hover
mode is used
in
conjunction with the menu selection 'Rt Click = Return NOT menur' which
will will send a Return when right clicking in the DI RX
window
instead of displaying a pop up menu
The rate improver - Right Click =
Enter not menu"
Selectifrom
the settings menu in the Digital window "Right Click = Enter
not
menu". When not using this setting then you need to give it a
try. It could improve your rate greatly as your hand never
leaves
the mouse except for the occasional difficult exchange. And your eye do
not have to move far from the Digital window either.
Making
a qso means:
- While in Run mode
- Right click in the
DI's RX window it sends
CQ
- When a station replies left click on the call
- Right click sends
your exchange
- As
he sends his exchange
left click on it
- Right click again
to send TU and log
the call
- Right click again starts CQ (and
your back at the first bullet)
- In
S&P it does the same thing as hitting enter to advance thru the
ESM mode.
The
right click takes the place of hitting 'Enter' for the ESM. Most of the
time while in the contest I have one hand on the mouse and the other
hand I have one finger resting on the space between the Esc and F1
keys. With that finger I can hit Esc if I have started a CQ and someone
has started coming back to me. 73' Rick PA2AMGDo
you have... (what to check when it does not work)
Below the most common mistakes made setting up or using N1MM logger in
RTTY mode.
- Add {TX} and {RX} to each of the F Keys...
- Set up "always RTTY" in the Configurer under the Tab: Mode
Control
- Select the DI type in the Configurer
under the Tab: Digital
Modes
- When MMTTY selected: Set up the path to
MMTTY in the
Configurer under the Tab: Digital Modes
- More?
Insert key Assignments
| Mode
|
Enter Sends Message
(ESM mode) |
INSERT
key or ; key does the following:
|
| RUN
and
S&P
| OFF
| - Grab Callsign from call
list if callsign field empty
otherwise use call in callsign field.
- Prefills
Exchange Boxes
- NO
DUPE: Sends F5 (Hiscall) + F2
(Exchange)
or DUPE:
Sends Nothing - Places cursor in next exchange
field (Example: Sect)
|
| RUN
| ON
| - Grab Callsign from call
list if callsign field empty
otherwise use call in callsign field.
- Prefills
Exchange Boxes
- NO
DUPE: Sends F5 (Hiscall) + F2
(Exchange)
or DUPE
WorkDupes checked:
Sends F5
(Hiscall) + F2 (Exchange) WorkDupes
not checked:Sends
F6(Dupe) - Places cursor in next exchange field
(Example: Sect)
- Highlights F8 button
|
| S&P
| ON
| - Grab Callsign from call
list if callsign field empty
otherwise use call in callsign field.
- Prefills
Exchange Boxes
- NO
DUPE: Sends F4 (Mycall)
or DUPE
WorkDupes
checked: Sends F5
(Hiscall) + F2 (Exchange) WorkDupes
not checked:Sends
F6(Dupe) - Once exchange entered INSERT sends F5-F2
- Pressing INSERT again will continue
to send F5-F2
- Places cursor in next
exchange field (Example: Sect)
|
Configuring the Entry window
function keys
- The Entry window function keys support 'Running'
mode and
'Search & Pounce' mode.
- The function
keys use the same macros for PSK and RTTY.
- The
function keys can be changed under:
'Config | Change Packet/CW/SSB/Digital Message Buttons | Change Digital
Buttons'.
- Below example button definitions:
Macro keys
- There are 8, 16 or 24 extra macro keys possible
on the RTTY
interface.
- A right click on the macro buttons
brings up the Digital
setup dialog where the macros can be configured.
- These
extra function keys support all the macros but don't
support 'Running' mode and 'Search & Pounce' mode.
- Include in your macros the control keys needed to turn on
the TNC and switch to RX...
- Macro key
substitution is supported by the buttons in the
RTTY window and the function keys on the Entry window.
The macros which can be used and some examples can be found on the macros page.
There are several additional macros for an External TNC.
Please check the chapter 'Digital
- External TNC support'
Also please check the rules for macros when using MMTTY and MMVARI
Name lookup
The program has the possibility to lookup the name from a
station
entered in the Callsign field. For this to happen the following has to
be done.
- Import a callsign versus name text file
- The famous 'Friend.ini' file used in the WF1B program
can be directly imported
- Also a text file using
the format for Call History
import can be used.
- Callsign Comma Name
- Example: N1MM,Tom
- Select the menu item: 'Call History Lookup'
under 'Config'
- Use the {NAME} macro to have the
name sent.
- Note: The name is looked up in the
Call History table
with the cursor in the callsign field and
pressing the Spacebar!
Example how to import the Friend.ini
file
from the WF1B program.
- Select 'File | Import | Import Call History'.
- Select your 'Friend.ini' file by changing 'Files of type:'
to 'All Files (*.*)'. Otherwise only text files will be shown!
- Select the 'Open' button. The callsigns with names from the
text file will be imported.
- NB. Importing info in
this table will delete all previous
content. There is no merge option! So if there is information in it and
you only want to add info, first export this info (Select 'File |
Export | Export Call History') and merge the data outside the program
with a Text editor like Notepad. After this import the new merged file
'Friend.ini' file.
- The program will show in the
bottom pane of the Entry
Window
status information during importing and afterwards the number of
imported callsigns.
Outputting RX data to a text file
Outputting your RX data to a text file can be done in N1MM
logger and in MMTTY.
- N1MM logger: Right click in the RX window and
select output
to Text File
- MMTTY: Doing this in MMTTY is a bit
tricky. Go to the
directory where MMTTY has been installed and load MMTTY in standalone
mode. Click on Flie/Log RX and close the program. From now on every
time you start MMTTY either via the logger or in standalone mode an
output text file will be created and all your info will be stored in
this text file. In the directory where MMTTY is located files will be
created that have names like 031103.txt. MMTTY creates a new file for
each day. These files are a real safety feature as you can go back
through them for any info you missed or lost during a crash.
SO2R
N1MM logger also supports SO2R for RTTY. You can use any
combination
of either 2 MMTTY windows, 2 TNC windows or a combination of MMTTY and
a TNC for SO2R operation. Info about MMTTY soundcard setup and SO2R can
be found in the N1MM logger Help file in the SO2R
chapter